Internal Revenue Service United States Department of the Treasury
Module 4: Dependents

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2. Qualifying Relative

In addition to the Dependent taxpayer, Joint Return and Citizen or Resident tests, all of the following tests must also be met to claim a dependent under the rules for a qualifying relative.


Not a Qualifying Child Test

A child is not considered a taxpayer’s qualifying relative if the child is the taxpayer’s qualifying child or is the qualifying child of another taxpayer.


Member of Household or Relationship Tests — Qualifying Relative

  • Live with you all year as a member of your household,
  • OR
  • Be related to you in one of the allowable ways under Relatives who do not have to live with you.

Taxpayers will meet this test for persons

  • who are relatives, even if the persons are not members of the taxpayer's household for the entire year.
  • who are not relatives if the persons are members of the taxpayer's household for the entire year.

 

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