Internal Revenue Service United States Department of the Treasury
Level Basic Advanced Military International

Social Security

Calculating the Taxable Portion

When Are Benefits Taxable? (continued)

Income Calculation

When calculating the taxable portion of taxpayers' Social Security benefits, compare the base amount to the total of:

  • Income exempt under Internal Revenue Code (I.R.C.) Section 933 received by Puerto Rico residents such as: wages (including for services performed in Puerto Rico); interest (including exempt interest); ordinary dividends; taxable amount of IRAs; taxable amount of pensions and annuities (without considering the exclusion allowed in Puerto Rico); alimony received unemployment compensation; and taxable amount of: business income, capital gains, income from rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, and trusts, farm income; other income, etc.
  • Amounts from Form 1040, lines 1, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 7 and 8, plus line 2a (exempt interest)
  • Half their:
    • Social Security net benefit for the year (from Form SSA-1099, box 5)
    • Social Security equivalent of the Railroad Retirement Benefits (from Form RRB-1099, box 5)
Form SSA-1099 and Form RRB-1099.